For buyers

Buying a condo in Rhode Island

When you buy a condo you are buying into a legal association with its own budget, rules, insurance and obligations. The unit is the easy part — the association is what determines your monthly cost, your financing options and how you can live there.

Start with the community, not the listing

Before you tour a unit, look up the community profile: the association, the management company, the current monthly fee, what that fee includes, and whether there is a special assessment in progress.

  • Current monthly fee and effective date
  • What the fee includes and excludes (heat, hot water, water/sewer, master insurance, landscaping, snow, trash, reserves)
  • Active, pending and recently completed special assessments
  • Reserve funding level and whether a reserve study exists

Read the rules before you fall in love

Rules are recorded in the master deed, bylaws and rules & regulations. They are binding on you the moment you close.

  • Pet restrictions — number, size, breed, and whether they apply to renters
  • Rental restrictions, minimum lease terms and rental caps
  • Short-term rental prohibitions
  • Parking assignment, guest parking, and storage
  • Age restrictions (55+ communities)
  • Renovation and alteration approval requirements

Documents to request

In a Rhode Island condo purchase your attorney and lender will need association documents. Request them early — some management companies charge fees and take one to two weeks.

  • Master deed / declaration and any amendments
  • Bylaws and current rules & regulations
  • Current operating budget
  • Most recent financial statements and reserve balance
  • Recent board meeting minutes (often 12 months)
  • Certificate of insurance (master policy)
  • Resale certificate / 6(d) certificate showing fees owed

Financing questions to answer early

Not every condo community is warrantable for every loan program. Confirm this before your inspection contingency expires.

  • Owner-occupancy ratio and investor concentration
  • Percentage of owners delinquent on fees
  • Any pending litigation involving the association
  • FHA or VA approval status if you need those programs
  • Reserve funding percentage of the annual budget
  • Whether commercial space exists in the building

Budget for more than the mortgage

Beyond principal, interest and taxes, plan for the monthly fee, an HO-6 unit owner policy, potential assessments, and one-time transfer or move-in fees charged at closing.